What’s new in web accessibility

class PizzaControl {
  constructor(id) {
    this.control = document.getElementById(id);
    this.sliceCount = 4;
    
    this.control.addEventListener("click", (event) => {
      const newSliceCount = this.computeSliceCount(event);
      this.update(newSliceCount);
    });
  }
}

<div id="pizza-input" 
     role="slider" tabindex="0"
     aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="8"
     aria-valuenow="4" aria-valuetext="4 slices">
</div>

class PizzaControl {
  constructor(id) {
    this.control = document.getElementById(id);
    this.sliceCount = 4;

    // …click event listener…
    
    this.control.addEventListener("keydown", (event) => {
      const key = event.key;
      if (key === "ArrowRight" || key === "ArrowUp")
        this.update(this.sliceCount + 1);
      else if (key === "ArrowLeft" || key === "ArrowDown")
        this.update(this.sliceCount - 1);
    });
  }
}

class PizzaControl {
  // …constructor…
  
  update(newSliceCount) {
    this.sliceCount = Math.max(0, Math.min(newSliceCount, 8));

    // Visually re-render `this.sliceCount` slices
    // …

    // Update the ARIA representation of the control
    this.control.setAttribute("aria-valuenow", this.sliceCount);
    const sliceModifier = this.sliceCount === 1 ? "slice" : "slices";
    this.control.setAttribute("aria-valuetext", `${this.sliceCount} ${sliceModifier}`);
  }
}

<speak>
  Breathe in <break time="3s"/> and breathe out.
</speak>

<speak>
  <phoneme alphabet="ipa" ph="təˈmeɪtoʊ">tomato</phoneme>
  <phoneme alphabet="ipa" ph="təˈmɑːtəʊ">tomato</phoneme>
</speak>

<speak>
  <prosody pitch="-2st" rate="slow" volume="loud">
    Hello world!
  </prosody>
</speak>

<button id="read-question-btn">
  Read question<span aria-hidden="true">🔊</span>
</button>

function wrapWithSSML(phrase, locale) {
  return `
    <break time=“100ms"/>
    <prosody rate=“80%">
      <lang xml:lang="${locale}">
        ${phrase}
      </lang>
    </prosody>
  `;
}

const readQuestionButton =
  document.getElementById("read-question-btn");

readQuestionButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
  const ssml = `
    <speak>
      How do you say
        ${wrapWithSSML("the water", "en-US")}
      in Spanish?
      ${wrapWithSSML("El agua", "es-MX")}
      ${wrapWithSSML("La abuela", "es-MX")}
      ${wrapWithSSML("La abeja", "es-MX")}
      ${wrapWithSSML("El árbol", "es-MX")}
    </speak>
  `;
  const utterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance(ssml);
  window.speechSynthesis.speak(utterance);
});

<dialog id="show-score-modal">
  <form method="dialog">
    You got all six questions correct. Great work!
    <button type="submit">Close</button>
  </form>
</dialog>

const showScoreButton =
  document.getElementById("show-score-btn");

showScoreButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
  document
    .getElementById("show-score-modal")
    .showModal();
});

<dialog id="show-score-modal" aria-labelledby="modal-content">
  <form method="dialog">
    <span id="modal-content">
      You got all six questions correct. Great work!
    </span>
    <button type="submit" autofocus>Close</button>
  </form>
</dialog>